美国的夏威夷洲好玩吗?全年气候变化不大，主要的产业是旅游业和农业，旅游收入占当地生产总值的60%，接下来跟着出国留学网来了解一下详情吗?

　　前言：州府是檀香山为旅游胜地，最引人的地方是外基基海滩，全年风和日丽水蓝天青，宜游泳、冲浪， 可以荡舟，也可以捕鱼，每年进出檀香山的船舶约两千艘，每天进出檀香山国际机场的旅客多至40万人。

　　主要景点：

　　帕利沙滩

　　卡皮奥拉妮公园

　　威基基海滩

　　夏威夷热带植物园

　　亚利桑那号纪念馆

　　波伊基度假村

　　都乐水果种植园

　　蕨类植物洞

　　奥埃奥急流峡谷

　　科基州立公园

　　纳帕利海岸州公园

　　阿洛哈塔

　　卡怀亚哈奥教堂

　　卡劳拉了望台

　　一、夏威夷洲纵览

　　•Facts about Hawaii Hawaii facts

　　•Located off the south-west coast of the US, it’s the only state composedentirely of islands

　　•Capital and largest city is Honolulu

　　•The eight main islands of Hawaii are Ni’ihau, Kaua’i, O’ahu, Moloka’i,Lana’i, Kaho’olawe, Maui and Hawai’i

　　•Hawaii is the only US state which grows coffee

　　•Population: 1,428,557 (2016 estimate)

　　•More than 90 percent of the native plants and animals living on Hawaiiansoil are found only in Hawaii

　　•The Big Island is getting bigger, thanks to active volcanoes Kilauea andMauna Loa

　　•The earliest written record of surfing is from 1779, describing Hawaiiansusing wooden boards to ride the waves

　　•Famous people born in Hawaii include former US president Barack Obama,actress Nicole Kidman, and singer-songwriters Bruno Mars and Jack Johnson

　　•Famous British explorer Captain James Cook died on the shores ofKealakekua Bay, Hawai’i, after a fight with Hawaiians in 1779

　　•This article was originally published in March 2014. It was updated inFebruary 2016 and again in December 2017.

　　A Polynesian paradise 2,000 miles from the south-west coast of the USmainland, Hawaii feels a world away from the rest of America. Its combination oftropical weather, beautiful beaches and unique natural landscapes makes Hawaii acoveted destination for vacationers – and it’s also a great place to spend yourstudent years.

　　•位于美国西南海岸，是唯一一个完全由岛屿组成的国家

　　•首都和最大的城市是火奴鲁鲁

　　•夏威夷的八个主要岛屿是:尼伊豪，考亚岛，欧胡岛，莫洛卡岛，拉娜岛，卡霍，毛伊和夏威夷

　　•夏威夷是美国唯一一个种植咖啡的州

　　•人口:1428557(2016年估计)

　　•在夏威夷本土生长的本地植物和动物中，超过90%只在夏威夷找到

　　•由于活火山基拉韦和莫纳罗亚，这个大岛正变得越来越大

　　•最早的冲浪记录是1779年，描述夏威夷人用木板冲浪

　　•出生在夏威夷的名人包括美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马、女演员妮可·基德曼、歌手兼歌曲作家布鲁诺·马尔斯和杰克·约翰逊

　　•1779年，著名的英国探险家詹姆斯·库克在与夏威夷人的战斗后，死在夏威夷的凯拉克库亚湾岸边

　　位于美国大陆西南海岸2000英里的波利尼西亚天堂，夏威夷感觉一个远离美国其他地方的世界。它的热带气候、美丽的海滩和独特的自然景观使夏威夷成为一个令人向往的度假胜地——而且它也是一个消磨学生时光的好地方。

　　二、夏威夷州的顶尖大学

　　If you are looking to study in Hawaii, chances are you will first discoverthe University of Hawaii at Mānoa. This institution enjoys the strongestreputation among universities in Hawaii, and is the state’s sole entry in the QSWorld University Rankings 2018.The University of Hawaii at Mānoa is ranked joint341st in the world (66th in the US) in the latest edition of the rankings. Itwas established in 1907 on a campus of 320 acres in Mānoa valley, just outsideof downtown Honolulu on the island of O‘ahu. This location means students arejust minutes away from the beachfront town of Waikiki and other O‘ahuattractions such as the Ala Moana Center, the largest open-air shopping centerin the world.The University of Hawaii at Mānoa is the flagship institution ofthe University of Hawaii system, which incorporates three universities and sevencommunity colleges across the Hawaiian islands. The University of Hawaii atMānoa is both the largest and the oldest in the system, offering more than 240degree programs and boasting wide diversity among its student body of 18,056(4,924 of whom are postgraduates).

　　The school has a strong research focus and is considered to be among theleading research universities in the US. It identifies its own areas ofexcellence as environmental law, eastern philosophy, international business,second language studies and athletics. It also boasts the highest percentage ofstudents from minority backgrounds earning postgraduate degrees.Although it’sthe only institution included in the world rankings, the University of Hawaii atMānoa isn’t the only option for those wishing to study in Hawaii. As well as theother universities under the University of Hawaii umbrella – the University ofHawaii at Hilo and the University of Hawaii at West O‘ahu – universities inHawaii also include a number of community colleges and private universities,including Hawaii Pacific University, which has campuses in Honolulu andKaneohe.

　　如果你想在夏威夷学习，你将首先在夏威夷州找到夏威夷大学。这个大学拥有最强的声誉的大学是夏威夷大学，是夏威夷州唯一进入了2018年QS世界大学排行榜的大学。夏威夷大学在世界上排名并列第341位，美国最新一期排名66名。它成立于1907年在320英亩的校园Mānoa山谷,在岛上的檀香山市区。这个地点意味着学生们离海滨小镇怀基基和其他奥胡岛的景点只有几分钟的路程，比如世界上最大的露天购物中心阿拉莫纳中心(。夏威夷大学Mānoa是夏威夷大学系统的顶尖级的大学,整合了三所大学,7个社区学院在夏威夷群岛。夏威夷大学Mānoa既是最大的和最古老的系统，提供超过240个学位，学生的数量是18056人(其中4924人是研究生)。

　　该学校有很强的研究重点，被认为是美国领先的研究型大学之一。它将自己的卓越学科领域包括环境法、东方哲学、国际商务、第二语言研究和体育运动。此外，它还拥有拥有研究生学位的少数族裔学生的最高比例。虽然它是唯一的大学包括在世界排名中,夏威夷大学Mānoa不是唯一的选择对于那些想学习在夏威夷。以及其他大学在夏威夷大学的伞——夏威夷大学和夏威夷大学的纠缠在O'ahu，夏威夷州内还包括许多社区学院和私立大学,包括夏威夷太平洋大学，校园位于火奴鲁鲁和度假地。

　　夏威夷在1959年宣誓成为美国的正式国家，保留了一种独特的文化，它受到波利尼西亚根源的严重影响。虽然在很大程度上是现代化的，但夏威夷文化保留了一些传统的方面，如草裙舞(一种传统舞蹈)和罗非(一种聚会或宴会)。美国唯一一个完全由岛屿组成的国家，这里的高质量生活反映在整个国家的岛屿上，居民们享受着白色沙滩、巨大的珊瑚礁、热带雨林和火山的自然美景。

　　三、宜居城市

　　1.夏威夷火奴鲁鲁

　　An affluent city, Hawaii’s capital Honolulu is a popular stopping point fortourists and home to famous destinations including Waikiki Beach and HanaumaBay. The city is highly diverse, with a vibrant mixture of ethnicities,languages and foods. Meaning “place of shelter” in Hawaiian, Honolulu is on theisland of O‘ahu, the third-largest Hawaiian island and probably top of the listfor those wishing to study in Hawaii, since it’s home to the state’s onlyinstitution to feature in the QS World University Rankings – the University ofHawaii at Mānoa.

　　夏威夷的首都火奴鲁鲁是一个富裕的城市，是游客的热门景点，也是著名的旅游胜地，包括怀基基海滩和哈瑙马湾。这个城市是高度多样化的，充满了种族、语言和食物的混合。意为“栖身的地方”在夏威夷,火奴鲁鲁岛上的O'ahu，第三大夏威夷岛和可能排在第一位，该州为那些希望学习的学生提高了良好的场所，因为该城市的夏威夷大学进入了QS世界大学排名大学。

　　2.毛伊岛

　　The island of Maui is the top whale-watching spot in Hawaii, thanks to thesurrounding sheltered waters. In winter, humpback whales shelter and mate in thewarm channel, leading to some of the most amazing sightings of these creatures.Maui is also perfect for watersports, particularly surfing, with a coastlinethat caters to both pros and newbies. Inland, the island offers even moreopportunities for adventure, with the chance to trek along the cratered terrainof the world’s largest dormant volcano or take a ride down Hawaii’s longest zipwire. Even if you’re not based in Maui, it’s a great place to visit duringuniversity holidays, especially if you want a break from the touristy scene ofHonolulu. It was even voted the world’s best island by Condé Nast Traveler for19 years in a row, surely an endorsement that cannot be overlooked.

　　毛伊岛是夏威夷最受欢迎的观赏鲸鱼的地方，这要归功于它周围的水域。在冬天，座头鲸在温暖的海峡里栖息和交配，这导致了一些最令人惊奇的发现。毛伊岛也很适合水上运动，特别是冲浪，它拥有一条海岸线，既能吸引职业选手，也能吸引新手。在内陆，这个岛屿提供了更多的冒险机会，有机会沿着世界上最大的休眠火山的陡峭地形跋涉，或者乘坐夏威夷最长的拉索。即使你没有住在毛伊岛，在大学假期里，这也是个不错的游览胜地，尤其是如果你想逃离檀香山的旅游景点的话。它甚至连续19年被康泰纳斯特评为世界上最好的岛屿，肯定是一种不容忽视的认可。

　　3.夏威夷群岛

　　Often referred to as the Big Island to avoid confusion, Hawai’i is thelargest Hawaiian island. It’s almost double the size of any of the otherislands, and is the island the state of Hawaii is named after.The Big Island ishome to two active volcanoes, one of which has been erupting molten lava since1983. The geography of the island is varied and diverse, one side ischaracterized by vast, lava-created desert and the other by weathered valleysand rolling grasslands. Its sheer size means the island feels relativelyuntouched by tourism and spacious, and the majority of towns here have a verylaid-back feel, home to many born-and-bred Hawaiians. Although there are nointernationally ranked universities on Hawaii’s Big Island, there are a numberof immense reserves and parks that students may wish to explore during theirstudy breaks. These include the Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, the Kau ForestReserve and the Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve.

　　通常被称为大岛以避免混乱，夏威夷群岛是最大的夏威夷岛。它的面积几乎是其他岛屿的两倍，而且夏威夷的州是以它的名字命名的。这座大岛是两座活火山的所在地，其中一座火山自1983年以来就一直在喷发熔岩。这个岛屿的地理分布多样，有一个特点是巨大的，熔岩形成的沙漠，另一边是风化的山谷和绵延的草原。它的巨大规模意味着该岛的旅游和宽敞感相对不受影响，这里的大多数城镇都有一种悠闲的感觉，这里是许多土生土长的夏威夷人的家。尽管在夏威夷的大岛上没有国际上排名靠前的大学，但有一些巨大的保护区和公园，学生们可以在他们学习期间探索。这些地区包括夏威夷的哈威火山国家公园、Kau森林保护区和上怀亚科森林保护区。